Key takeaways
- A franchisor answers for every store but runs few of them. Shared numbers do more than extra control: both sides should see the same daily figures from the till.
- Royalties on revenue pull the two sides apart: the franchisor gains from sales, the franchisee lives on margin. Put margin in front of both.
- Fix a few standards and measure them the same way everywhere, then leave the how to the franchisee. Research finds autonomy and firm routines both help franchisees.
- Calculate the royalty base from till data rather than a monthly form, and reconcile it with the invoice store by store.
- Compare each store with stores of its own format, and show a franchisee the network average without naming other partners.
A franchisor owns the brand and the rules, and almost none of the stores. It cannot tell a franchisee's staff what to do, yet it answers to customers for every store that carries its name, and it is paid a share of sales the franchisee reports. Franchise operations software earns its place when it gives both sides the same numbers, early enough to act on them.
The model is large and growing. In France, franchise networks ran 93,395 outlets in 2025 with €93.71 billion in turnover, and food retail was the biggest sector, at 33.8% of the franchise market1. Many of those outlets are grocery and convenience stores, with the stock, margin and shrink problems of any store chain, run by owners who answer to a contract rather than a line manager.
Where franchisor and franchisee pull in different directions
When the US Federal Trade Commission asked about franchise agreements, it received 5,291 comments. Among the concerns franchisees raised most often were operating manuals changed by the franchisor alone, and fees and royalties. One example several of them gave: discount promotions that raise revenue, on which royalties are usually based, while cutting the franchisee's profit2. The FTC did not verify the comments, but the tension they describe is built into the contract.
A royalty on revenue rewards the franchisor for sales and leaves the franchisee living on margin. The software cannot change the contract, but it can stop the two sides from arguing over different numbers. That means both see the same figures, from the same source, at the same time:
The franchisor sees
The franchisee sees
The same numbers, from the till
Fix the standards, leave the how to the franchisee
Micromanaging a franchisee is expensive and rarely works. A study drawing on data from franchisors and their franchisees found that franchisees with more autonomy suffered less emotional exhaustion, and so did franchisees in systems with strong operating routines, even though routines limit autonomy3. The two are not a trade-off. What hurts is unclear rules applied unevenly.
So fix a short list of standards that matter to the brand, define each one once and measure it the same way in every store: availability of the core range, price compliance, opening hours, the share of stock older than the network's limit. How a franchisee meets them is their business, as long as the numbers show they do.
The numbers to share every day
The daily view of a franchise network is the same as any store chain's: for each store, sales against the same weekday last week, receipts, average receipt and margin where cost data exists. The difference is who sees what. The franchisor sees every store; a franchisee sees their own, and where they stand against the network, without the names of other partners. The retail operations dashboard guide covers how to compare stores fairly, starting with stores of the same format.
Gross margin per store, last 30 days, one format
18%34%
Royalties from till data, not from a form
Where royalties depend on sales the franchisee reports, the report is the weak point. There is little franchise-specific research, but a study of revenue sharing between Chinese cinemas and film producers is a close analogy: cinemas reported lower takings for foreign films, whose producers were too far away to check, and under-reported less in cities where mobile payments were widespread and in cinemas that belonged to chains4. When sales are visible in data, there is less room to shade them.
So calculate the royalty base from the till and settle the differences before they become disputes:
Till sales for the period, store by store
Adjusted exactly as the contract defines the base
Multiplied by the contract rate
Compared with the royalty invoice for the same period
The invoice stands
A gap: look at it with the franchisee before the next invoice
From a gap to a conversation
When a franchised store falls behind its format, the evidence goes to the franchisee first: which numbers moved, against what baseline, since when. The franchisee usually knows the reason, a new competitor or a manager who left, and the conversation starts from facts both sides accept. Agree an action, and then measure whether it worked against comparable stores that did nothing, as the guide to AI copilots for store operations describes.
How marql supports a franchise network
In marql each franchisee is a group of stores in the franchisor's workspace. For every partner there is a scorecard with 30 days of revenue, margin and transactions, the change on the previous week, and an estimated royalty: the partner's till revenue at the contract rate.
A franchisee who signs in sees only their own stores, the network average per store and, where enough stores take part to keep it anonymous, their rank. Stores are compared with stores of the same format, and other partners are never named. The franchise page shows the views for both sides.
Sources
- Fédération Française de la Franchise (2026). Les indicateurs de la franchise 2025. Press release, March 2026. PDF
- Federal Trade Commission (2024). Issue Spotlight: Risks to Small Business Success in Franchising. July 2024. PDF
- Watson, A., Backhaus, C., El Akremi, A., Mignonac, K. and Perrigot, R. (2024). Franchisee well-being: The roles of entrepreneurial identity, autonomy perceptions, and franchisor management practices. Industrial Marketing Management, 123, 386-399. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.11.001
- Zhou, A., Allen, E. J., Du, F. and Young, S. M. (2026). Underreporting in Revenue-Sharing Contracts: Evidence from the Chinese Film Industry. The Accounting Review, 101(2), 419-446. doi:10.2308/tar-2021-0546
TopicsFranchise operations, Franchise network, Royalties, Retail franchise